Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 25-28 March 2022

2022 Moon Missions Update

9 robotic expeditions to Luna are set to occur before years end: Artemis 1 EGS team performing Engineering Tests ahead of 1 April start of WDR with final countdown sequence 3 April at KSC pad 39B, launching to Moon orbit NET June; 2 additional orbiters from NASA (CAPSTONE) and KARI (KPLO) being prepped for 3-15 May and NET Aug launch time frame, S. Korea also plans lander NET 2030 per President Moon Jae-in statement; National flagship missions from India (Chandrayaan-3, NET Aug), Russia (Luna-25, NET July) and Japan (SLIM, NET Q4) aiming for Moon surface, as are 2 USA commercial missions (Intuitive Machines NET June, Astrobotic NET Nov) and 1 Japan commercial mission (ispace, NET Oct)

 

Credits: NASA, Draper, Astrobotic, Intuitive Machines, Orbit Beyond

Friday / 25 March 2022

NASA CLPS Lunar Lander Providers Astrobotic and Intuitive Machines Advancing Moon Exploration and Commerce

Recipients of first 3 CLPS Task Orders, scheduled to land on Moon within 2022, Astrobotic of Pittsburgh (TO-1 / Lacus Mortis / US$79.5M) and Intuitive Machines of Houston (TO-2 / Vallis Schröteri / $77M, TO-3 / MSP / $47M) leading effort to return USA robotic landers to Moon surface; Astrobotic awaiting flight readiness of ULA Vulcan Centaur, itself waiting on pair of Blue Origin BE-4 engines reportedly on track for delivery, enabling 2022 launch per ULA CEO; Intuitive Machines CTO tells panel at SXSW that Houston is “the place to be” to benefit from space commercialization; Pennsylvania Gov Tom Wolf and U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo tout Astrobotic / CMU economic benefits to region

 

Credits: Astrobotic, Intuitive Machines

Tuesday / 22 March 2022

LRO, Now in 13th Year of Operation, to Image Long March 3C Impact Site on Moon Far Side

First space debris to strike Moon, likely upper stage of LM-3C used to deliver Chang’e-5 T1 to lunar free return trajectory, will “use its cameras to attempt to identify the impact site”; LRO 20x165km eccentric polar selenocentric orbit is calibrated to reach perilune over the Moon South Pole (now pinpointed to “halfway between 10 and 11 o’clock” of an imaginary clock superimposed over Shackleton Crater), requiring “weeks to months” to achieve favorable conditions; Impact may be visible in Release 50C (15 June) or 51A (15 July)

 

Credits: NASA

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 18-21 March 2022

2022 Global Effort to Launch Lunar Orbiters and Landers Advances with SLS Mega Moon Rocket Leading the Way

SLS stacked with Orion Crew Capsule on KSC Launch Pad 39B awaiting Wet Dress Rehearsal, with NET May launch to orbit Moon; Rocket Lab Capstone rectilinear halo orbit pathfinder to launch between 3-15 May; Dubai Week reports Roscosmos and ISRO on track for August launch to Boguslavsky crater (Luna-25) and summer launch to a plain between Manzinus C and Simpelius N craters (Chandrayaan-3); ispace HAKUTO-R (NET Oct), Astrobotic Peregrine (NET Nov) landers to be powered by Agile Space Industries thrusters

 

Credits: NASA, Purdue, DARPA

Friday / 18 March 2022

KSAT Upgrading Ground Station Network in Anticipation of Growing Lunar Commercial Communication Needs

Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT) VP Arnulf Kjeldsen tells SpaceNews in light of CLPS demand “Supporting lunar communications is a natural next step” for KSAT, a partnership between Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace and the Norwegian Space Centre which operates one of the most used Earth station networks for LEO, MEO, GEO and SSO communication – 23 sites with 200+ antennas around the world including flagship Svalbard Satellite Station at 78.2297°N; New lunar-class array will be spread across at least 3 sites and feature 20-m antennas

 

Credits: KSAT, NASA

Tuesday / 15 March 2022

India Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Determined to Land Chandrayaan-3 Near Moon South Pole in 2022

Speaking to TOI, ISRO Chair S Somanath reiterates commitment to reaching lunar surface NLT year end, claiming place in history as 4th nation with a Moon landing mission after USSR, USA, China; “Final call” on launch date will depend on orbital parameters following craft testing, including drop test / landing simulation to be carried out at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota similar to testing of Chandrayaan-2 in Mahendragiri with 100-m crane / bungee cord used to simulate 1/6 Moon gravity, testing maneuvering; Somanath has also made clear that Chandrayaan-3 will include a stripped-down orbiter in addition to lander and rover, despite early reports that ISRO would forgo orbiter

Credits: ISRO

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 11-14 March 2022

Lunar Fleet Buildup Advances as 7 Landers and 3 Orbital Missions Prepare for Launch

Wet Dress Rehearsal (propellant loading, countdown sequencing) of flagship ‘Mega Moon Rocket’ SLS expected 17 March at KSC Launch Pad 39B pending NASA test readiness review / subsequent press conference March 14 and inaugural launch to Moon orbit NET May; Rocket Lab Capstone orbiter launch window now set for 3-15 May; Intuitive Machines IM-1 launching NET June; Roscosmos Luna-25 NET 23 July; ISRO Chandrayaan-3 NET Aug; Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter NET 1 Aug; ispace HAKUTO-R NET Oct, Astrobotic Peregrine Mission One NET Nov; IM-2 NET Dec, JAXA SLIM launching late 2022

Credits: NASA, Rocket Lab, IM, Roscosmos, ISRO, KARI, ispace, Astrobotic; JAXA

Friday / 11 March 2022

China Forging Ahead with Chang’e Lunar Exploration while Human Moon Landings with LM-5DY on Horizon

Chief Designer Wu Weiren (TL) proceeding with phase 4 of China Lunar Exploration Program including Chang’e-6 MSP 1-2kg sample return; Chang’e-7 polar exploration mission may involve relay satellite, orbiter, lander, rover, hopper and possible coordination with RSC Luna-Resource-1 orbiter (Luna-27); Chang’e-8 establishment of robotic lunar station with ISRU; LM-5DY development will make Human landings possible prior to 2030 possible per CALT Designer Jiang Jie (BL) speaking at National People’s Congress in Beijing; Jielong-3 / Smart Dragon-3 commercial-focused solid rocket to launch from Shandong China Eastern Seaport NET September

Credits: Xinhua, CGTN, People’s Daily Online, CNSA, MVA

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 4-7 March 2022

USA Policymakers Consider Firm Timeline, Cost Structure for Artemis III Human Moon Return — NLT 2026 July 4?

2026 is realistic goal for First Woman on the Moon near MSP, per NASA IG Paul Martin speaking to congressional Space and Aeronautics subcommittee hearing on Artemis Initiative crewed lunar landings; Originally slated for 2028, then accelerated to 2024 goal under previous administration, ‘technical risk’ now points to NLT 4 July 2026, which would appropriately coincide with USA Quarter-millennial; SLS launches anticipated to cost US$4.1B/ea, while total development spending to reach $93B through 2025 (total Apollo spending ~$257B inflation adjusted); Artemis organizational management, xEMU / flight suits, mobile SLS launchers, Orion, Astronaut Corps among areas of testimony focus; RFI for NASA Consolidated Applications and Platform Services cost reductions due 10 March

Credits: NASA

Friday / 4 March 2022

Errant Rocket Stage of Disputed Origin Hurtling Toward Moon to Impact Lunar Farside Friday

Astrodynamic modelling suggests 4 ton object of uncertain origin most likely is spent upper stage of LM-3C, used during Chang’e 5-T1 test mission, and will strike Moon at ~2.58 km/s; 18th Space Control Squadron, charged space tracking for USSF, confirms rocket did not reenter Earth atmosphere but tells Space News “we cannot confirm the [rocket’s] country of origin”; NASA LRO documents predicted impact site within Hertzsprung Crater for scientific comparison once impact occurs 4 March 02:25 HST; X-band signal emanating from Chang’e-5 spacecraft reveals it occupies Distant Retrograde Orbit, pre-empting USA plans to pathfind strategic trajectory

Credits: NASA, ASU