KSAT Upgrading Ground Station Network in Anticipation of Growing Lunar Commercial Communication Needs
Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT) VP Arnulf Kjeldsen tells SpaceNews in light of CLPS demand “Supporting lunar communications is a natural next step” for KSAT, a partnership between Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace and the Norwegian Space Centre which operates one of the most used Earth station networks for LEO, MEO, GEO and SSO communication – 23 sites with 200+ antennas around the world including flagship Svalbard Satellite Station at 78.2297°N; New lunar-class array will be spread across at least 3 sites and feature 20-m antennas
2 USA commercial teams, 1 composed of Northrop Grumman, AVL, Intuitive Machines, Lunar Outpost, Michelin (with Moon workers Harrison Schmitt and Charles Duke serving in advisory roles) and partnership between Lockheed Martin, General Motors compete for contract to build modern Lunar Terrain Vehicle; JAXA works with Nissan and Toyota on electric and hydrogen powered concepts; Researchers at Keck Institute for Space Studies (Caltech) promote utilization of off-the-shelf components from production electric automobiles to minimize R&D cost of bespoke vehicles
Jervis Autonomous Module (JAM) is planned module for self-flying space vehicles with communication / navigation capabilities beyond range of GNSS and without constraints inherent to deep space network; System to be built by Rhea Space Activity with venture capital backing of SpaceFund, led by (R-L) Rick Tumlinson and Meagan Crawford; JAM to utilize 
NASA to construct its first autonomous Moon rover, 
Space-based technology and techniques with applicability to Earth climate and airspace management will be discussed 12 October at NASA Silicon Valley facility; Approach to coordination of wildfire fighting, Scalable Traffic Management for Emergency Response Operations (STEReO), and air traffic control Airspace Technology Demonstration-2 (ATD-2) to be presented; VP Kamala Harris, leader of agenda-setting National Space Council, may take opportunity to advance space priorities including Artemis first woman / person of color on Moon