Multiple International Lunar Missions Prepare to Launch as CAPSTONE and Danuri Near Lunar Orbit

NASA CAPSTONE mission team preparing to execute TCM-4 with possibility of ongoing thruster malfunction, spacecraft to enter lunar halo orbit NET 13 Nov; KARI Danuri following on similar low-energy route, to achieve lunar orbital (100km) insertion NET 17 Dec; Uncrewed Artemis 1 launch window to lunar flyby opens for 69 minutes at 00:07 EST on 14 Nov from KSC, where ispace is also aiming for M1 lander launch 9-15 Nov and NASA is prepping Orion heat shield for use in Artemis 3; Astrobotic Peregrine, Intuitive Machines Nova-C NET Q1 2023; Roscosmos Luna-25 NET July 2023; ISRO now targeting NET June 2023 launch of Chandrayaan-3 Moon lander / rover

Joint Statement on Lunar Cooperation Activities, signed by ESA Director Aschbacher / NASA Administrator Nelson, outlines Europe contributions – Service Module for Orion, I-HAB and ESPRIT modules for Gateway; At least 3 seats for ESA Astronauts secured in exchange: 2 Astronauts on orbital missions, likely Artemis 4 (NET 2027) & Artemis 5 (NET 2028), 1 on later surface mission TBD; Candidates for Europe Moon Astronauts include Samantha Cristoforetti (IT), Thomas Pesquet (FR), Tim Peake (UK), Alexander Gerst (DE), Matthias Maurer (DE), Luca Parmitano (IT) and Andreas Mogensen (DK)
NASA to update on cryogenic tanking test which saw 7% hydrogen leak from 20-cm seal largely mitigated by reducing fueling pressure at 




