Friday / 8 July 2022

China Moon Rover Prepares For 45th Lunar Day of Exploration as NASA Declares “New Race To Space”

Yutu-2 now in sleep mode, conserving electricity generated during day via PV panels while relying on RHU heating to survive 44th lunar night; In total Yutu-2 has traversed 1,239.88 m within Von Kármán crater on Moon farside South Pole–Aitken basin over 1,282 days of operations, while Yutu traveled 114 m; Despite prognostication from NASA Administrator Bill Nelson speaking to German newspaper Bild expressing concern over “China landing on the moon and saying: It’s ours now, and you’re staying out”, there are no signs of such an effort

Pictured: Yutu-2 (L), Yutu (R); Credits: CNSA

Friday / 1 July 2022

China and India Working on Spacecraft Technology for Crewed and Automated Moon Exploration

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) prototyping new hydrolox rocket engine for lunar version of ‘New-Generation Manned Launch Vehicle’ / Long March 5DY, with component check, fault detection and ignition tests achieved; Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) advancing Chandrayaan-3 redesign, improving lander legs, sensors and propulsion system, with ongoing testing at ISRO Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri; China aiming for human Moon landings within 2020’s decade, India 2nd robotic landing attempt likely to occur NET 2023

Credits: CNSA, ISRO

Friday / 11 March 2022

China Forging Ahead with Chang’e Lunar Exploration while Human Moon Landings with LM-5DY on Horizon

Chief Designer Wu Weiren (TL) proceeding with phase 4 of China Lunar Exploration Program including Chang’e-6 MSP 1-2kg sample return; Chang’e-7 polar exploration mission may involve relay satellite, orbiter, lander, rover, hopper and possible coordination with RSC Luna-Resource-1 orbiter (Luna-27); Chang’e-8 establishment of robotic lunar station with ISRU; LM-5DY development will make Human landings possible prior to 2030 possible per CALT Designer Jiang Jie (BL) speaking at National People’s Congress in Beijing; Jielong-3 / Smart Dragon-3 commercial-focused solid rocket to launch from Shandong China Eastern Seaport NET September

Credits: Xinhua, CGTN, People’s Daily Online, CNSA, MVA

Friday / 4 March 2022

Errant Rocket Stage of Disputed Origin Hurtling Toward Moon to Impact Lunar Farside Friday

Astrodynamic modelling suggests 4 ton object of uncertain origin most likely is spent upper stage of LM-3C, used during Chang’e 5-T1 test mission, and will strike Moon at ~2.58 km/s; 18th Space Control Squadron, charged space tracking for USSF, confirms rocket did not reenter Earth atmosphere but tells Space News “we cannot confirm the [rocket’s] country of origin”; NASA LRO documents predicted impact site within Hertzsprung Crater for scientific comparison once impact occurs 4 March 02:25 HST; X-band signal emanating from Chang’e-5 spacecraft reveals it occupies Distant Retrograde Orbit, pre-empting USA plans to pathfind strategic trajectory

Credits: NASA, ASU

Tuesday / 15 February 2022

Object on Course for Farside Lunar Impact Now Thought to be CNSA Chang’e 5-T1 Rocket Stage

Following consultation with Jon Giorgini of JPL, astrometry expert Bill Gray reevaluates premise used to determine identity of item on Moon impact trajectory (WE0913A – first observed by Catalina Sky Survey near Tucson AZ), ruling out Falcon 9 stage (2015-007B) and instead positing object is spent stage used to propel Chang’e 5-T1 lunar orbiter / return capsule (2014-065B); Gray advocates astrometry software, Guide, be utilized in “official, funded manner” on “international basis” to track deep space debris in light of increasing missions to cislunar space including human Moon landings

Credits: NAOC, CNSA, NASA

Tuesday / 25 January 2022

Hawai’i Planetary Scientists & Engineers Work to Characterize Lunar Moisture, Develop Basalt ISRU Building Technique

In Situ Detection of Water on the Moon by the Chang’e-5 Lander, a collaborative research effort between Shuai Li of University of Hawaii Mānoa and Honglei Lin, Rui Xu of Chinese Academy of Sciences details Lunar Mineralogical Spectrometer data taken from ~1.4 m elevation at Chang’e-5 landing site (43.06°N, 51.92°W), finding <120 ppm water content in regolith; PISCES advancing basalt sintering process under NASA STTR phase 1 funding co-awarded with Masten, may build prototype extruder under phase 2 with goal of ISRU on Moon

 

Credits: ESA, UH, CAS, PISCES

Tuesday / 7 December 2021

Yutu-2 Moon Rover On Route to Investigate Unusual Rectangular Object within Von Karman Crater

The first mission to explore surface of the lunar far side, already traversing ~840m, soon reaching 3rd full year since landing 3 Jan 2019, has sighted a novel structure on 36th lunar day and is now in transit to it, ~80m distant from present location NW of Chang’e-4 lander, as reported by Andrew Jones via Our Space of China; While natural origin / geological formation is assumed, SETA advocates such as James Benford argue that lunar artifacts may be viable source of ET clues

Credits: CNSA

Tuesday / 6 July 2021

‘921 Rocket’ Could Carry China Taikonauts To Moon Surface By Mid-Decade

Crewed Launch Vehicle Being Developed By China Aerospace Science and Technology Codenamed 921, Reference To Chinese National Manned Space Program (Shenzhou) 1992 Founding Date, May Be More Timely Alternative Than Super Heavy Lift Vehicle Long March 9 To Achieve China Human Moon Landing; LM-9 Most Recent Design Iteration Calls For 10.6-m Diameter Core Stage With 16 YF-135 Engines Sans Auxiliary Boosters, Suggestive Of Reusability Goals; ‘921 Rocket’ Speculated To Be Designated Long March 5DY And Could Be Used To Ferry Crew To TLI With 2-Craft Configuration By 2025

Credits: CNSA, CASC

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 18-21 June 2021

Russia And China Solicit Global Partnership On International Lunar Research Station

Collaboration On Lunar Surface Missions 2021-25 Offered To World Space Community By ILRS Partners China And Russia, With Roscosmos Director General Dmitry Rogozin Telling State Media TASS “We Are Actively Negotiating With Many Participants”, Specifically ESA; ISRO Also Being Courted; Proposals Of Cooperation Opportunity Include Space Mission, Space System, Subsystem, Equipment, Ground & Application; Data Sharing / Analysis Available For CE-4, CE-6, Luna-25, Luna-27; Engineering And Mission Planning Coordination Possible For CE-7, CE-8, Luna-26, Luna-28; International / Independent Cooperation Could Accelerate Human Moon Landings This Decade

Credits: CNSA, Roscosmos

Friday / 11 June 2021

USA Bill May Authorize Second HLS; Russia, China Human-Rated Lunar Craft Progress

~US$10B Authorization For “Dissimilar Redundant” 2024 Human Landing System Award, Widely Speculated To Be In Response To Blue Origin GAO Protest Over Blue Moon Lander (L) Included In Innovation And Competition Act Containing NASA Authorization; Amended By Commerce Committee Chair Senator Maria Cantwell; Meanwhile Roscosmos Prime Contractor RSC Energia Continues Construction On 18 m3 Orel ‘Eagle’ (TR) And CNSA Contractor CASC Plans Next Test Of 13 m3 Next-Generation Crewed Spacecraft (BR) With Missions Slated For Late 2020s

Credits: Blue Origin, RSC Energia, CASC