Category Archives: Human Moon Missions

Tuesday / 22 July 2025

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New NASA Acting Admin Is “Fired Up and Ready to Launch” to the Moon; Supports Artemis

Appointed NASA Acting Administrator Sean Duffy opposes proposed NASA funding cut of 24.3% overall and 47% for science; Congress, both sides of the aisle / both houses, wants to maintain current funding (no inflation adjustment); Duffy tweeted: Our critical Moon mission, Artemis, must be as known & supported by America … as Apollo was! It’s a race to the Moon. Clock is ticking. I’m fired up and ready to launch! YouGov/CBS News poll shows 2/3 of Americans want Astronauts back on the Moon

Credits: NASA, X, nasawatch.com

Tuesday / 15 July 2025

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Artemis III Moonwalking Spacesuits Have Advanced Features for Astronaut Safety and Utility

Axiom Space Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU) incorporates visor by Oakley, uses gold-coated polycarbonate to withstand 145kph micrometeoroids (<2mm), provide crystal-clear vision, protect from South Pole UV rays, glare, dust; Axiom partners with Prada of Italy for outer materials of AxEMU, Nokia for communication system, GU company for in-suit nutrition; Axiom received US$228.5 million NASA Task Order; cost of each modular-sized Nomex-Kevlar-Mylar suit $5-15 million; can withstand temperatures -157°C to +121°C; weight on Earth ~127kg includes oxygen, liquid cooling, CO2 removal, power supply, fan; tested at NASA Johnson NBT

Credits: Axiom Space, Oakley, GU, Prada

Friday / 11 July 2025

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NASA Calls for Scientists to Add Expertise to Artemis III Geology Team; LSIC Advances Moon Missions

Participating Scientists (PS) are needed to supplement knowledge held by current members of Artemis III Geology Team and other NASA Artemis Project teams; applications to be a PS are due August 12; PS will engage in pre-mission planning for Artemis orbital and surface missions, mission operations and post-mission reports; NASA LSIC regularly convenes government, academia and industry to collaborate on technologies for a sustained human presence on the Moon, addressing challenges like power, dust mitigation and construction; online and in-person conferences are held monthly, Fall meeting just announced for Nov 5-6 at Georgia Tech in Atlanta

Credits: NASA

Tuesday / 24 June 2025

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Harsh Shadows at Lunar Poles Provoke Special Astronaut Training for Artemis III

Astronauts train at NASA Marshall in Huntsville AL on its 26m x 13m black epoxy floor, with 12kW and 6kW lights shining to simulate low-angle, high-contrast visual conditions at Moon South Pole where Artemis III astronauts will land; test engineer Emma Jaynes says “The color white can become blinding … shadows behind a lander could extend for miles”; called the world’s flattest floor, large items such as lander and rock mock-ups, and huge cloths to imitate regolith, can be moved easily across the floor on tiny air jets as in an air hockey game, simulating microgravity

Credits: NASA

Tuesday / 17 June 2025

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RENOMINATE ISAACMAN

Jared Isaacman as NASA Administrator was — and is — a good idea; his 100-page plan for NASA includes getting Artemis II on the launchpad this summer and flying by Dec 2025, 57 years-to-the-month after Apollo 8 instead of Apr 2026, and championing nuclear-electric propulsion; Isaacman would have donated his salary for scholarships and might have funded a flight to ISS; a confirmed NASA Administrator is now months away; NASA and USA would benefit from an Isaacman renomination

Credits: John Kraus, NASA

Friday / 30 May 2025

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Explore Mars 2025 Humans To the Moon & Mars Summit “H2M2” Acknowledges Moon Priority

Explore Mars organization now aligned with NASA Moon-To-Mars strategy emphasizing Moon first; full recording of 2025 H2M2 is available for both Day 1 and Day 2, views of 100,000+ expected, 11,500 livestream watchers; Dave Limp, Blue Origin CEO emphasizes lunar permanence, using Moon as stepping stone to Solar System; Mike Gold of Redwire discusses importance of Artemis Accords and international collaboration; The Artemis Generation workforce for sustained space exploration can address extreme environment technology gaps described by Jake Bleacher of NASA such as communications

Credits: Explore Mars

Tuesday / 27 May 2025

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Isaacman in His Own Words: Artemis in Focus; NASA Admin Senate Vote Soon

 “I would prioritize the Artemis program; If confirmed, I will focus on getting Artemis back on track”; “There will inevitably be a thriving space economy—one that will create opportunities for countless people to live and work in space”; “NASA should … refocus its world-class talent and infrastructure on … developing the next generation of exploration technologies”; “I would work closely with our [Gateway] partners … to find an acceptable path forward”; “a ~50% reduction to NASA’s science budget does not appear to be an optimal outcome”; Full Senate vote on Isaacman to head NASA likely to be week of 2-6 Jun

Credits: Jared Isaacman, NASA

Tuesday / 20 May 2025

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JAXA Chief Offers Technology Partnership to Keep NASA Moon Missions On-Track

 JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa offers response to NASA budget proposal cutting ~6% of current US$24.8B, although not human exploration portion, says Japan has high-precision Moon landing technology, lunar rover, resupply capabilities and lunar water data to offer Artemis missions; emphasizes lunar Gateway or similar infrastructure needed, could include JAXA human habitation module created with ESA; SLS / Orion are 140% over budget at US$23B, cost US$4B per launch, had been planned to deploy Gateway; NASA budget proposal for FY 2026 beginning Oct 2025 earmarks over $7 billion for lunar exploration, introduces $1 billion in new investments for Mars-focused programs

Credits: JAXA

Friday / 2 May 2025

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NASA Chief Approval Closer as Commerce Committee Hears Isaacman Say “Moon Before Mars”

Jared Isaacman nomination as NASA Administrator moves to full US Senate as Senate Committee votes 19-9 in favor; Schatz of Hawai’i was 1 of 9 opposed but didn’t say why; the 4 Artemis Astronauts were present; US Congress has wanted ‘Moon first’ for 20+ years; Public Law No. 117-167 and NASA Reauthorization Act specify ‘Moon to Mars’; Isaacman says he is ‘committed to following the law’; he wants to see ‘lunar operations become … routine’, ‘NASA to inspire the next generation’ and make a ‘true spacefaring civilization’

Credits: NASA, NASA/Bill Ingalls

Tuesday / 22 April 2025

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Now One Year Out: Artemis 2 Human Mission to Moon

Artemis 2 lunar flyby 10-day mission set for Apr 2026, though NASA is working for Feb; Will be first human Moon mission in 54 years, and will occur in 2026 – the 250th observation of USA Declaration of Independence; Orion solar panels now installed, SLS upper stage connected to interim cryogenic propulsion stage (ICPS), return trajectory adapted to de-stress heat shield; ICPS will fire to reach HEO of 185×74,000km, where manual piloting mode and other systems are tested for 93.5 hours; Orion will make TLI burn to reach 7,400km beyond Moon far side ~370,000km from Earth before Earth-Moon gravity pulls craft back, entering atmosphere at 40,000kph, enduring heat ~2,760°C before splashdown

Credits: NASA