Category Archives: Lunar Landers

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 20-23 May 2022

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Lunar Exploration / Science Missions Working Toward Orbit, Surface Landings In 2022

NASA CAPSTONE Moon probe launching on Rocket Lab Electron / Photon interplanetary kick stage is set to depart Earth NET 31 May, spending 6 days accelerating to 39,429 kph in LEO for 4-month fuel-sipping journey to test NRHO; Artemis 1 set for August per Administrator Nelson, however launch opportunities extend to 2023; KARI KPLO heading for lunar orbit 1 Aug, will broadcast K-pop; Roscosmos Luna-25 targeting 22 August while CLPS providers Intuitive Machines, Astrobotic and ispace of Japan strive to land on Moon within year

 

Credits: NASA, IM, Astrobotic, Draper, KARI

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 29 April – 2 May 2022

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ISRO Proceeding Carefully with Chandrayaan-3 Moon Landing, Plans International LUPEX Mission

Chandrayaan-3 flight hardware on display in new documentary Space on Wheels, also featuring 74 other domestic spacecraft; Vessel currently undergoing analysis of propulsion and other systems in Mahendragiri; Officially set for August launch, ISRO Chair S Somanath tells TOI “The list of tests is long and we do not want to compromise on anything. It is unlikely that we launch Chandrayaan-3 this year”; Lunar Polar Exploration Mission to follow NET 2024, with JAXA (rover) and ESA (instrument suite) participation; ISRO cooperating with 60 nations per 2021-22 Department of Space Annual Report

Credits: ISRO

Tuesday / 26 April 2022

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Japan Enterprises to Offer First Lunar Lander and Rover Insurance for Moon Missions

Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance will indemnify HAKUTO-R lander mission sequence beginning NET Q4 2022 for ispace under newly signed MoU, with The Nikkei reporting an expected US$80M coverage level will cost lander companies $8M; Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance offering financial liability protection for mobile payloads that may suffer damage in-transit / on lunar surface with first customer Dymon of Tokyo, whose 498-g lunar rover YAOKI (touted as “world’s smallest lunar rover”) is slated for late 2022 mission with Astrobotic

Credits: ispace, Dymon, MSI, TMN

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 22-25 April 2022

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2022 Moon Missions Preview: CAPSTONE Could Lead Way on 3 May

Launch window opening 3 May for CAPSTONE orbiter still on schedule; Artemis-1 SLS / Orion / 10 CubeSat launch now likely July-August; Intuitive Machines Nova-C cradle (built by Caldwell Group) to transport lunar lander to KSC arrives in Houston for testing / launch windows for IM-1 & IM-2 announced ‘soon’; Astrobotic Peregrine flight model to have solar panels, fuel tanks, engines installed – launch late 2022; Luna-25 ‘later this year’; Japan ispace lander end of 2022 via SpaceX, SLIM pushed to March 2023; Korea Pathfinder 1 August Launch; ISRO Somanath puts doubt on Chandrayaan-3 launch in 2022

Credits: Advanced Space / Jason Johnson, IM, Astrobotic, ispace, ISRO

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 15-18 April 2022

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MSP High Ground on Malapert Mountain, Leibniz Plateau Offer Strategic Advantages for Lunar Base Buildout

With Artemis 3 crewed landings planned for 2025-2026 including First Woman / Person of Color on the Moon, landing / EVA sites are being considered by space agencies and independent ventures with special focus on elevated surrounds of Shackleton Crater, presumed initial area of exploration for Artemis Era Astronauts; The 2 highest peaks in the region – Malapert Mountain and Leibniz Beta, with ~ 5 and 6km respective elevations, allow combinations of Earth visibility, illumination, and line of sight to ongoing human and robotic activity at Shackleton as initial settlement occurs

 

Credits: LPI

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 8-11 April 2022

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2022 Moon Fleet Preparations Continue in USA and Around the World

NASA SLS Mega Moon Rocket set to resume WDR at KSC Launch Pad 39B as Axiom-1 private mission heads to ISS on Crew Dragon Endeavour; 12U cubesat CAPSTONE to test near-rectilinear halo lunar orbit with Rocket Lab launch window opening 3 May at Mahia, NZ; Intuitive Machines 1st lander aims for NET June launch; Roscosmos Luna-25 lander on track for 23 July launch from Vostochny after Doppler radar-based landing system test success; ISRO Chandrayaan-3 lander and Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter NET Aug; Intuitive Machines still set to deliver TRIDENT drill / MSolo spectrometer NLT December

 

Credits: NASA

Tuesday / 5 April 2022

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Robotic Lunar Lander Peregrine, Set to Land Within Lacus Mortis in 2022, To Be Presented

Astrobotic working to complete Peregrine lander at 4,645-m2 Pittsburgh HQ, flight model to be unveiled at Keystone Space Collaborative Inaugural Conference (20-21 April) at Carnegie Science Center alongside Axiom, Redwire, Sierra, Voyager; CMU holding crowdfunding effort for Moonshot Mission Control, where 2-kg Iris (Astrobotic, 2022) and 19-kg Moonranger (Masten, 2023) lunar rovers are to be remotely controlled – donations of ≤US$100 rewarded with supporters’ name flown to Moon; Blue Origin partnering with GE Aviation subsidiary Unison Industries for design / manufacture of engines including BE-4 for ULA Vulcan Centaur

 

Credits: Astrobotic, CMU, NASA

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 1-4 April 2022

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National Space Agencies and Independent Venture Updates for 2022

NASA Artemis 1 undergoing 45-hour WDR at KSC 39B ahead of June Moon launch, LOX/LH2 core propellent tank fill-up set for 3 April (06:40 EDT); CAPSTONE launch window 3-15 May, Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter launching NET Aug; Intuitive Machines partnering with Jeff Koons: Moon Phases NFT project to land sculpture within Oceanus Procellarum via Nova-C NET June; Roscosmos Luna-25 still officially set for July; ISRO Chandrayaan-3 on track for Q3 launch; Astrobotic Peregrine to be unveiled at Keystone Space Conference 20-21 April, launching NET Nov; ispace and JAXA SLIM launching Q4

 

Credits: NASA, Intuitive Machines, Astrobotic, Jeff Koons

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 25-28 March 2022

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2022 Moon Missions Update

≥9 robotic expeditions to Luna are set to occur before years end: Artemis 1 EGS team performing Engineering Tests ahead of 1 April start of WDR with final countdown sequence 3 April at KSC pad 39B, launching to Moon orbit NET June; 2 additional orbiters from NASA (CAPSTONE) and KARI (KPLO) being prepped for 3-15 May and NET Aug launch time frame, S. Korea also plans lander NET 2030 per President Moon Jae-in statement; National flagship missions from India (Chandrayaan-3, NET Aug), Russia (Luna-25, NET July) and Japan (SLIM, NET Q4) aiming for Moon surface, as are 2 USA commercial missions (Intuitive Machines NET June, Astrobotic NET Nov) and 1 Japan commercial mission (ispace, NET Oct)

 

Credits: NASA, Draper, Astrobotic, Intuitive Machines, Orbit Beyond

Tuesday / 15 March 2022

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India Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Determined to Land Chandrayaan-3 Near Moon South Pole in 2022

Speaking to TOI, ISRO Chair S Somanath reiterates commitment to reaching lunar surface NLT year end, claiming place in history as 4th nation with a Moon landing mission after USSR, USA, China; “Final call” on launch date will depend on orbital parameters following craft testing, including drop test / landing simulation to be carried out at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota similar to testing of Chandrayaan-2 in Mahendragiri with 100-m crane / bungee cord used to simulate 1/6 Moon gravity, testing maneuvering; Somanath has also made clear that Chandrayaan-3 will include a stripped-down orbiter in addition to lander and rover, despite early reports that ISRO would forgo orbiter

Credits: ISRO