International Moon Day Prelaunch: Space Community Observes Apollo 11 Flight on 16 July

53rd commemoration of Apollo 11 launch to Moon will be recognized at Houston Astros baseball game, with Astronaut Anne McClain (R) throwing first pitch, Jessica Meir (L) presenting 28,163-kph ‘fastball’ that flew on ISS; AIAA hosting Neil’s Day celebration of Apollo 11 / Viking Mars landing with online presentations from Space historian Christian Gelzer, Apollo Mission Controller Lawrence Kuznetz and others; Economist/YouGov poll shows strong USA support for human exploration of Moon / Mars, with majorities of both parties / men and plurality of women in favor





Selected from 62,719 submissions across South Korea by a 1000-person focus group, Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, now Danuri (Moon Enjoy), set for launch on 2 Aug (19:37 EDT) to 100-km Moon orbit on SpaceX Falcon 9 via ballistic lunar transfer; 678-kg spacecraft is outfitted with 6 instruments – KARI-built Lunar Terrain Imager, Wide-Angle Polarimetric Camera, Magnetometer, Gamma-Ray Spectrometer, Disruption Tolerant Network Experiment Payload and NASA provided ShadowCam; NASA will also assist Danuri with ground station / comms / navigation support and 9-member KPLO Participating Scientist Program
First space debris to strike Moon, likely upper stage of LM-3C used to deliver Chang’e-5 T1 to lunar free return trajectory, will “use its cameras to attempt to identify the impact site”; LRO 20x165km eccentric polar selenocentric orbit is calibrated to reach perilune over the Moon South Pole (now pinpointed to “halfway between 10 and 11 o’clock” of an imaginary clock superimposed over Shackleton Crater), requiring “weeks to months” to achieve favorable conditions; Impact may be visible in Release 50C (15 June) or 51A (15 July)
2026 is realistic goal for First Woman on the Moon near MSP, per
Recognizing communication needs of 90+ lunar missions under consideration for NLT 2030, Alessandro Balossino, Head of R&D for Italy microsatellite manufacturer Argotec and Faramarz Davarian, JPL Lunar Surface Communications Terminal Project Manager co-author announcement of